2016两会全国经济增长问与答|因对现实社会的挑战，国内打造是如何增加竞争者力？——全国政协会议国内第三产业知识问答之四
chuangzaoyeshiwomenguojiajingjitiaojianxingdezhizhu。zuoniankaishi，geguohuajingjishehuifazhantiaojianxingshangshengwenzhongyoujin，danzhengquekandaiwentifeichangfuzadeguowaixingshi、“gaizhiduanlian”dewailianshilian，xiangguan“disanchanyedefazhanqianyi”“womenguojiachuangzaoyoulieshijiu𝄹buzai”dengpeiyinbutingde。
5ritiqingyiandexianbumenyunxinghuibaozhong，“shijingtuiguangrujinhualingyuzhuangxiubiaozhunxiujian，jianhuanfazhanqianjingxinzhishengchanfangshili”weiyu202sinianxianbumenyunxingchengjiushouyao，huifashifanglejianyingzhulaopiantijingjixinggendidetu🧸xianwuxianxinhao。
congxingyebaogaonachudexinshouzhongxinjuticuoshi，daodaibiaoying🎉wenchangwuweiyuan、zhuanjiaxueshujiedengshoudaodezhenshianligushishipinhezhuanyedexiangjie，zaidaoxinwenmeitizaidi💛yixiandecaifangxinwenshididiaoyan，woyaomenduizaiwoguoshengchanjiagongchixuzhengduoli，shixianletianfulanchoufazhanyongyougenghaobijiaoqingchudeliangjielianxi。
对大变局，硬气足柔韧性强
fanfuxingshiyanjundejianjiehuanjingxia，woguozhizuoyeyexingyezoushizuishouqinglai。
“tamendadaozhonggongyegongjurendiaojieqi、sifuxianshupingtaidengdeguojinkouhua，zhenghuanmanchuhangjiaopanqiangdu，zengjiazhanlancanyinshichangqiangzhanlv。”jiangsuxinsonggongjurenzhinenghuaguyouxianzhidegongౠ💎siceozhangjindaibiaozheyongzijidezhuangxiuanlijieshi，zaifazhanhuanmangeguofenfengouzaodegongjurenyanjiufangxiang，bahexinneirongjimuwolao、zhizaoyelianzuoquan，“ruoguoleidianjiaojia，yeshikeyizhubuxiangqianpao”。
tashigongsibojizhuanyeshichangdexiezhao，yeshiquanguozhizaochuduiyuzhongjitiaozhandetuxian。
yiwangyizhengnian，guojishangshineihuanjingfenggaolangji。diyuanzhexue、diquxianghushichangjingzhengdengchongzhuangjiweihenshen，jianzhuangdiqujiagongfuzhuangyeliuru，putaoya、dongnanfangyadengdiguojiajingjishehuijiakuaifazhanqushi，xianghushichangjingzhengxunsudaozhi。yishangshizhijieyouzhe、yingdang🌼bikaideshenghuo。ershi，changshuaiwoguojiagongzhizaochang、changshuaiwoguoguojiajingjishehuidelundiaoxianghunzaidangzhong，shiyinggaizuobieyoubianzhengfalejiede。
duiyutiaozhan、xingdongkenan，zaiwoguozhizuoyegongyerenshu♚jiao、huoyirenshujiaoshixianmubiaoleliangdeshidangshangzhang，zengjiashichangsuoyouquandezongxianganquan♓。
juxiangguandeguojiabu🀅weizhuguanzai“shangzhangjianxiutongdao”shangjianjie，2028nian，muqianguoneiquandougongyeshengchanbuduanzengjiazhileisisishiwanyimeijin，zhangdpde31.7%。jiagongzhizaoyeqiyeshichangguimofanfu18nianjuyouxishijieyihao。
“yishihuagongyejizhidejiansherendingzhuzhongxinkuang”“yixietedagongyexinxihuayanjiuchengguodadaoguojijinyiliupinzhi”🦄……xianzhengfuzuogongzuogaibaogaodeyileixingxushu，tuchuchushijiedaguozhizuodelaokaobufa。
dequechanshengleruyinduwangminsuochengde“caichanlianzhuanhuanchao”ma？
burong𓃲fandui，shouchengbenfeidengtiaojianjueding，mouxielaodonglimibuxinghuopindezhongzhibiandongdaobieguodu。ranhou，suizheguoyizhangdutianjiaquanqiuxingshijigongyinglianyitihuafengongxiezuo，yizhiyuhenduodegongsidechechuguoyouganhui，huorengxucongguoyuanchanguoduolimianshipin。
“jibunenggouyipiangaiquan，jiangbufenguochengzuoweichanpinqushiyingwen，yexuyaokanjianzheidanqizhongzhizaoyechengzhang dehelixingziranguilv，rangwomendezhizaoyezhengchuyuqiyezhanlvezhuanxingshengjichengzhongzhongzaojiageyingxiangli。”taihexincaiqiyegufenbuzujituangongsidongshihuichengyuanzhangsongxiquanxiangzhengzheyifangzhipinyelijushuo，suiranshuobufenshougongjiagongguochengzhuanzou，danchanpinzengjiazhizhengchuyugaishan。202yinian，guojiagaonairexingboxian🉐channengzhanquanquanbudebizhongzenmesuangaodasanfenzuiwei，202yinianchanpinmaoyietongqixiangbizhangfu14.4%。
guanᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚfangzhengfubumenshujuwenjianbiaoxian，xianjieduanzai500zhongjuedingxinggongyicheliangzhong，dangjinshijieyouliuchengshangwencheliangchanchuliangjishenshijiediyi，getijisuanjiye、shoujishang、taiyangxuenenglidianchibandengliangpijuedingxingcheliangchanchuliangzhanshijiezongliangyibanshangwen。jiagongyeshuliangzhanshijiebizhongzenmesuankechaoguo30%。
jiaoweigaojizaochengyetigaofazhanzhuangda，jianggaozhishuzaochengyechanyehuadefazhanlianjinyicihuiju。48gezuguojiaoweigaojizaocheng𒁃yejiqunjishu、178jiazuguogaoxinjishuquzonghengpudi，julianchengqunjiedui。2018，tixianlechanyehuadefazhanpeibeihemokuaihuacheng꧃dudewuqizaochengyexiaowang13.4qiqianyi，“xinsanyang”haochanpinxiaowangchaochuqianyi。
“yiwomenxinshengwuzhinengyuanhuocheweilizi，changxingtianxiakaodeshifangfa、dezhiliangheyouxiaoyitihuadechanyequnlian。”huayanghuochefuzhangzongzhangzhuhuarongyiweizheshuo，jigoutigaozhengjiangchengweisheng꧅chanzhizaochanyelingyigeshuodeshigebijiaozhongyaojingzhengjilieli。
“tuogouleduanlian”dechongjilebenguozaiguoneichanyedefazhanlianzhizaochuliandedaodeshuizhunma？zhongzhizaochuyezixinmanmanzuoda——
xiangyonglianheguocaichanqufenzhongchedigongyezhizaomen；zaiyigeguanjianjiaoyulingyuheguanjiansaicheshangzaochengliangpijubeizhequancai๊chanlianxingyehexinjingzhenglideziyuanyoushicaichan；yiyuchuzhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”gongsi1.2wanjia，90%zhineishijingneihewaiyoumingdedagongsidepeizhichushoushang。
telasinanjingchaojihuagongchang，lingbuweiguojihuazhanlvehualvshaoyu95%。telasiwosichuangzaofudongshizhangdarencaisonggang✤shuo，telasiyuzhongguoxiandaixiaoshoushang“tongshenggongying”。
ꦅhelanhuanqiuwangzhanpingtaifabiaogonggaocheng“zhonghuazhizuodeshangqianrenzhongjibentiaojianwupinbuyinengzhaodaoleyongzuochangjiazhixiaoshang”。zhonghuatanqideguozongshanghuihuoxuqianduanshijianfabiaode2023/2siniandudeqixingyexin♔xiwenjuandiaochayijianshutixian ，wanchengwangfeilihunxingyejihuabiaozaizaijianglailiangnianzuoyoutianjiazaihuatouziren，liyouzhisishichangjiazhixiaolianjianquan、gexinlidafutisheng。
“womendoujubeiwanzhengpiandewenhuachanyehuabiaozhun、feichangdadeshichangguimojiaodengdeyoushi，yanfayeduanqiwenbufazhandeyibanmiancongweilaoshi。”guoneizhinengchanpinxinxiwenhuachanyehuafazhansheji꧋yuanzhuanjiazhanglizhidaishuo，neishiguoneiyanfadezixinxinsuoshu、renjingsuoshu。
对待试炼，保证“稳”的魄力
jianshoujulishuo🥂mingyoushi，yaoshixian“wen”dekongzhili。yingduihuanqiuzhizuoyeliangongjilianweizhudegejushenrugaibian，lieqiangzhizuojiangrukeyi“wen”yingli？
——xianyaokaifaliangwen。“baozhenggongyehuadeshenghuobaochiwendingjinxing”，zhengfujigoubangonghuibaojianshaolewenzengzhanglvdezuixinzhengcexunhao。
qingzhizaoyehezixunhuabubuzhouweijinzhuanglongzai🐈8richengbandeshisijiezaiguoneirendadaibiaofenpidahui“buzhouweijianxiutongdao”shangbiaoxian，jiuzaijinnianjianggengjiashenrutuijinshizhongyeneiwenfazhanbenzhigongzuofangfa，gujingqingzhizaoyeqiangxian、qingzhizaoyedashi“yongtiaozhuliang♉”。
jingdianzhizuoyeyefazhanzaizhizuoyeꦰzongechao80%，shiyishihuazhizuoyeyefazhancaijitixidedicai，shehuiguanxijingjishihuifazhanheguojiminsheng，zheishiguoshizhongweichiquan.qiushougezhizuoyechaojidaguoshilidejibenxingpan，bukeyijingdianzhizuoyeyefazhanbizuo“zhongdiduanzhizuoyeyefazhan”jiandanyixingjinru。baogaofanwenmingquedeyibianbushu，qiji👍daidongjingdianzhizuoyeyefazhandegailiangshengjiang。
yongchangyongqiyejiegoudebiandong，laogongyehuadejunshiyingdifushunzhong🌱xinhuanfayingxinji。fushunshiquzhanggaojiandaibiaoshuo，shiweidingzhiguodujigaokuozhanzhidangxiayuanliaoliaojunshiyingdi，tongchouguihuaxinyouzhi。
——haixuyaojizhiquan，huifuhaoliutongyejizhidewanshan。
202yinian，fujianzhuangzuzizhiquanqubaiseshichuangxinshengtaihuanjinglvgongyenianchanliangchaoyue12006yi，genjulvtukuangyingshiziranziyuanfengfuduocaixingneng，zaochengconglvyingshiziranziyuandaojingshenshengchan♛dewanzhengxinggong𒉰yelian。
baogaomobanjichu“shengjidongbeihezhongwaibugedichengbaogongchengjiagongyeshidanggenggaibenshi”，bingduipeiyuchubiandazuixinzhizuoyejiqunfuwuqidengsuozuobushugongzuo。“zheijiangjinmeiyibucushizaochengfanweihelianpaifengongfuze、yitihuafazhanqushidejiagongyegeshi。”baiseshizhenzhanggeguokeyiweizheshuo，baisezhengduocuo⭕bingjuyouxutuijinzhongguoguojia—dongmengshiguojiagongyehehuoqubaisejingjiquxiangmujianshe，dazaodechengbaogongchengzaizhongguowaijiagongyeshi♌danggenggaigaofeng。
——guanjianzaiyulianqiang，ziliaoliutongyexingyeli。
huagonghechanpinqiyexinxihuabuxianshi，jianglishixingyingzaoyecezhongdiancaichanqunliangaozhiliangliangbuduanfazhangongshi。yilianyice，bunandian、duanzhangban、qiangji♌chulilun，tigaocaichanqunliangongjilianrenduhexingyejingzhengnengಞli。
“zaijinniande，.wojiangquanmianxingbeiquxiaozhizuoyeyefangmianwaizigongsi⛦fenjiguanliyaoqiubanfa，yetiqianzhunbeishidianxiandakaiwangluoꦜwangshujuwenjianxuexiaodengbaozhidianxinkuandaiyewuliang。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
吸引住契机，壮大新质加工力
weiyuxiangzhonggaopapoguokandeguanjiankouan，zhongguoneidizhizuoyaokuaisuxingchengxinzhishengchanfangshili。
xiangguanbu﷽menshangbanpingguyuzhongbutongzuochu“youlishulixinyingjuguojizhiyoulieshi，xinyiluntigaolezizhuhuatesehuabenshi”。cong“cuilianjibenzhishiyanjiufanganchengxuping🐲mianbuzhi”dao“zhichiyouzhezhimingdudeqiyedelingtouzhongdianyanfameirirenwu”，pingguzuochuyileibiecuoshi。
zhongshi，ruanjiancongyanfabumendaozhizaodebijingdelu。jiyutouzihuibaojiaogao，xuduoqiyegongsiquefaxingzhongshixiaoguo。ningjiaozheilei“xuqiu”，shujumingxian“huanmanzhongyaoxinxijinengqiantifuwusheshigongzuotixihuafangshi ，tuidongzuizhuyao🐻deteꦏdianjinengpintai、zhongnaiyashiyanzhengpintaidejianshe”。
gongyiheziliaohuabu19nianjiangmashangzhidingyigehaokexuejishubijiaozhongyaohexinhehexinyanfapeixunniandujihua，dejianshediyipiguojiadedazaoyezhuanxingshengjihexin，fazhangaokexuejishu，gaiཧbianfangchanhua，cujinfazhanxinzhishengchanxiaoshouli。
duijiaoxinqilailiutongye、weilaishinianliutongye，yuchugengduodexinchesai。
“jijicanyutaidudazaodeshengtaixuekaifa、shangyexinghangkong、dikongjingjinenglidenggenggaizhangsousuoyinqing”“jianzaoliangzigongyi、shengmingtupianshengwuxuedengxinchesai”“dazaoshoupifazhanshiniancaichanxiandaoqu”……baogaomobanqiangdiaojijicanyutaidupeiyangxinqilaicaichanhefazhanshiniancaichan，xinjucuo🔜shi、yanjiubushuxi。
“yingqufazhanqushiliangji，zhengdougaojishuzhigaodianshi🔴biran🐠qushi。”hangzhougaodehongwaidanweigupiaoxianyoudanweifulizongzhanghuanglixiangzhengshuo，2021deqiyeyaozaidikongshenghuo、naojijiekoubiaozhundenglingyufalidian。
huagongheduanxinhuabuzhuyaozerenrenbiaoshu，jiangjiadakejixinjishushebeishebeishebeihegongtongxingjishushebeishebeiꦫshebeizongxuqiu、fuhuayouyuegongsiqiye、jinmeiyibuwanshandisanxingyehuanbao。zaiweilaishiniandisanxingyefangwei，bawannengrenyuanzhihui、renxingqijiren、naojijiekouleixingdengyongzuoxiameiyibushengjitebiediao❀zhengbujudefangmian。shichanggongbudekejixinjishushebeishebeishebeixuanchuantuiguangwenjianmulu，yishengjitebielinyuzhelidazaoappjianyanchang，jiadadisanxingyefuhua。
xiyinshuzi6chuangyejihui，biankuai“rengongkongzhizhinenghua+”。
dongbeidiqujianshechengguoneimianjijiaozuigaodetongxinwangwei🌳xinwangluo，ℱxiankagonghaomianjijiaoguoneidierge，duoshenkeyinxiangdeshuzi9kejigemingshishengchanjiagongzhizaoyejinshengdezuiqiangyoulizhelidianzhiwu。
“🎃yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shiwenhuachanyechuangxinkuaisufazhanqushideduanran，yeshigoujiankuaisufazhanqushixinzhangchudeguanjiandian。”ztewuxiantongxungupiaojiageyouxiaoqiyegaocengdongshizongjingli꧑darencaimiaoweiyiweishuo，yonghaoqingxingshengchanjiagongfangshi，younaixinzuoqiangjichuzhishi、qiangzhuaxinjiyu、kuaisukuaisufazhanqushi。